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Toes & nailsAttention

Onychomycosis (nail fungus)

Thickened, yellowish, brittle nail, sometimes detached from the nail bed.

Educational information: this article does not replace a medical diagnosis.

Minimalist medical diagram of Onychomycosis (nail fungus)
Indicative illustration — real-life appearance can vary from person to person.

Key points

Signs to observe

  • Diagnosis confirmed by mycological sample.
  • Topical treatment (ciclopirox or amorolfine lacquer) for distal involvement < 50%.

Useful steps

  • Oral antifungal (terbinafine 250 mg/day 12 weeks for toenails) for extended forms, with liver monitoring.
  • Regular nail filing.

Monitoring and medical advice

  • Disinfect shoes and socks.
  • Patience: full regrowth in 9-12 months.

Relevant ages

Adult · Senior

When to seek care

Seek medical advice if signs worsen, persist despite the suggested measures, or concern you.

Medical sources